Grass breeding goose technology
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December 15 08:01:42, 2018
Goose breeding is a livestock husbandry project with low investment, short period, quick effect, and high profit. Meat geese are generally fed for 70-80 days. Goose is dominated by herbivores, and the rearing results show that, in the case of sufficient pastures, feeding 7-8 kg of feed and 60 kg of ryegrass, one lion-headed geese can be reared to obtain a profit of more than 20 yuan. Lolium multiflorum is a short-term perennial forage, clumped type. Thermo-humidity is not tolerant to cold, heat-resistance, drought-tolerant, and suitable for growing at 20°C. It is most suitable to use winter-free fields (where there are certain irrigation conditions, at least in winter to keep it moist) for planting (summer temperatures exceed 35°C) After death). Suitable for sticky soil or land cultivation, sowing before and after the annual harvest, till the spring plowing the following year can be cut and used 3-5 times, yielding about 10,000 kilograms of fresh grass (high-yields up to 15,000 kilograms). Ryegrass is also the top green manure in the improved soil and deep-turning fields, leaving the last crop of green grass before the spring plowing, which can significantly increase rice yield. The use of winter free field planting of ryegrass to raise livestock and poultry has been successfully promoted in Yulin City. In 2000, a total of 12,000 acres was planted in the city. The Bobai County goose farm rents 750 pounds of rice per acre in the rice porridge in the village of Wanglang, Wangmao Town, and leases 65 acres of paddy field to grow ryegrass and raises geese. The economic benefits have been achieved and are summarized as follows: 1. Goslings Feeding 1. Artificial brooding on the greenhouse: As the goslings are more afraid of wetness before 20 days of age, they are directly raised on the ground and the excreted urine is easy to get sick after the ground is wet. Therefore, a large number of brooders should choose a house that can be used as a greenhouse. , Use bamboo and wood to build flat nets 50-70 cm away from the ground for brooding. Heat the disinfected greenhouse to 32 °C with an infrared lamp or electric heating plate and put the goslings. Wait for a short rest and feed them to the 5-10 % of glucose water (commonly known as "tidal mouth"). The room temperature was controlled at 32°C at 1 day of age, and then it was defrosted when the temperature was reduced by 0.5°C per day to 16 days. The goslings nurtured by artificial brooding on the greenhouse are well developed and have a high survival rate and have been widely adopted. 2. Box breeding method: Small groups of raising geese, can be used as a group of 8-10 goslings, placed in cartons or baskets covered with straw or paper, light bulbs can be used for insulation, and can also be covered with sacks. Insulation. After 4-5 days of age, when the outdoor temperature is above 18°C ​​and there is no wind, goslings can be allowed to go outdoors. Pay attention to moisture in the litter in the box, replace the litter every day and keep the inside of the box dry. Second, the goose feed goose is a herbivorous animal, mainly plant foods, as long as it is non-toxic, no special odor of weeds, pasture can be used to feed goose. Therefore, the goslings should be dominated by green feed, and they can be grazing for free access to weeds. However, in order to increase economic efficiency, it is particularly advisable to raise geese in combination with grasses. The main local goose breeding season is in the winter and spring. Therefore, it is one of the lowest cost and most efficient ways to raise geese. 1. Feed for goslings: At present, there is no specialized feed for goslings on the local market. According to long-term feeding experience, it is better to feed chicks as goslings. Before the 10th day of age, it is appropriate to add green vegetables as a green material. After 10 days of age, appropriate amounts of ryegrass can be fed. 2, in the goose feed: Goose's digestive ability is relatively strong, all kinds of feed grain can be used as feed in the goose, but it is best to formulate full-price compound feed according to the nutritional needs of goose. Ryegrass has high nutritional value. If there is enough ryegrass, it can be fed all day or in combination with grazing. Third, the cultivation and use of ryegrass 1. The nutrition of ryegrass: ryegrass is rich in nutrients, soft and juicy, good palatability, hay contains more than 17% protein, and contains many other digestible nutrients. According to feeding observations, cattle, sheep, rabbits, fish, pigs, geese and other livestock and poultry are all fond of eating. The consumption of 1 kg of lbs per gram of rye herb is 27, 28.5, 24, 18, 20 respectively. kg. 2. Planting and Utilization of Ryegrass: Ryegrass grows and is easy to grow. It is advisable to spread the seeds directly to the paddy field without any surface treatment before or after the late rice is harvested, when the soil is moist and not floating. . If you sow about 25 days before harvesting, immediately after harvesting, you can top up 5 kg of urea to obtain high yields. The use of ryegrass is also very simple. Cows, sheep, rabbits, fish and geese can feed directly. The ryegrass grasses have no nitrogen fixing ability. Therefore, in order to obtain high yields, nitrogen fertilizer should be added and moistened after each cutting.