Key measures to increase the rate of peanuts

Peanuts are crops that bloom on the ground and produce results underground. The low seed-setting rate and high empty shell rate are important reasons for the high yield of peanuts. To increase peanut production, the following measures must be taken: 1. The growth of roots and the development of pods in cultivating and weeding peanuts all require moderate amounts of moisture and porosity. Timely cultivating weeding and ripping soil not only helps the growth of roots, but also promotes fruit penetration into the soil. Spring sowing peanuts generally cultivating and weeding 2 or 3 times. The first cultivator should be shallow after Qimiao to promote the development of the first pair of lateral branches; thereafter, the second weeding ripping should be done properly for 8 to 10 days; the third time it should be done before flowering and sealing, and it should be properly shallow. Oh, to prevent damage to the ovary handle. Especially in dry hills of the red soil, soil compaction, timely cultivating weeding soil, the role of promoting peanut growth and flowering results is even more significant. 2. Earthworms, soils, soils, soils, and pressures are used to rake the soil to the roots of the plants at the last time of cultivating. The thickness is preferably 2 to 3 centimeters, which can shorten the distance between the fruit and the ground. The fruit needle is easy to get into the soil. Fertilizer soil pressure seedlings, is to loosen the soil of the pit trench, splashed with thin manure and mix well, made of fertilizer, require dry and wet moderate. Then, the soil is pressed on the heart of the peanuts so that the fruit can be inserted into the soil and the handle of the ovary can swell. 3. The main stem topping will remove the main stem during the initial flowering period of peanut, which can make the nutrient relatively concentrated, and the result rate and fruit weight are significantly improved. Use a pair of scissors to cut the center of the main stem at the top half of the main stem. Choose a sunny day, cut the mouth to be smooth, and catch the fast-acting fertilizer immediately after topping. For leggy peanuts, except for the removal of the main stem, the side of the branch should be removed. 4. The plant growth and development are fast during the drought-resistant and stain-staining period, when the temperature is high, and the transpiration effect of the leaf is strong, which is the stage when the peanut needs the most water in its life. In case of drought at this time, furrow irrigation must be carried out in time to keep the soil moist and promote flowering results. In case of continuous rainfall, drainage should be cleared in time to prevent stems and leaves from corrupting. 5. Foliar application of peanut flowering results in a sharp increase in nutrient absorption, should be sprayed with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution 1 or 2 times. Yellow leaves, should also spray another 1.5% urea solution 1 or 2 times to prevent premature aging. Peanuts are sensitive to calcium. Therefore, in addition to calcareous soils, in general, peanuts should be planted in the soil and should be sprayed with 2% superphosphate leachate once at the flowering stage and flowering stage to meet the calcium requirement of peanuts. The effect of increasing production is remarkable. For diseases and insect pests such as rust, leaf spot and aphid, comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent and treat them as soon as possible.

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