Birthday peach

【Scientific Name】Var.densa Makino

[Latin name] Prunus persica f.densa Mak.

[Genus] Rosaceae, plum

【Morphological characteristics】

Deciduous small trees, variants of ordinary peach. Dwarf plants, short internodes, dense flower buds. From April onwards, the flowering period is about half a month. The fruit of September is ripe. The tree was dwarfed. The initial position of floral buds was 2.1 and the length of internodes was 0.6 cm. The flowering buds in Zhengzhou area are on April 2, the beginning of flowering period on April 8th, the early flowering period on April 10, the final stage of Shenghua on April 21, and the last flowering period on April 23. Flowering lasts 16 days. Flowers double or single, rose, buds dark red, pink, white, flowers are red, pink, white, flower diameter 4.0cm, petals 5 to 6 round, petal 27, filaments pink white, white , Number of filaments 37, anthers yellow. Dwarf, bright colors, double flaps. There are different types of red, white and pink, which are the resources of local breeds in China.

[ecological habits]

Shouxing Xingyang is a well-drained and well-drained soil that is drought-tolerant, cold-tolerant and overwinters above one degree Celsius. Lifelong peaches are strong and healthy, pay attention to fertilization and sparse flowering.

Breeding cultivation

Shouxing peach is one of the most suitable species for potted plants in peach. The plants are short, 30-100 cm in height, short in internodes, dense in flower buds, double in flower, red, pink, white, and multicolor. If several kinds of grafted together, blossoming colorful, very beautiful. After flowering, there was a longitudinal rift when it matured in August and September. It was an excellent ornamental flower for spring flowers and summer and autumn fruits.

First, pots slightly loose soil loose

The root system of Shouxing Peach is shallow and more developed. It is better to use a pottery pot with a relatively good permeability, a slightly wider and larger diameter of about 30 cm, and mix it with the amount of sand and trace amount of iron powder after mixing it with the amount of rot and leaf. Become loose and fertile culture soil, avoid using heavy clay.

When the basin or turn basin should change the soil with soil ball, avoid deep planting, change the soil time after winter leaves or early spring as well, pelvic floor cushion layer of broken plastic foam or broken bricks, in order to facilitate ventilation and drainage against rot.

Two, hi dry fear of phosphorus phosphorus

Longevity peaches are resistant to drought, water and wet, and are more afraid of waterlogging, and pot soil is not watered, and it must be poured so that it will be dry and wet. The rainy season must be moved to a place where there is no rain and sufficient light, otherwise it is easy to drop fruit.

When changing pots or pots, it is advisable to add some bone powder and decomposed chicken bird droppings as base fertilizer in the culture soil, apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer for about 15 days in the growth period, and avoid applying single nitrogen fertilizer. In June and July, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution can be sprayed, which can not only promote fruit growth but also promote flower bud differentiation.

Third, the sun is full of frost-resistant snow

Shouxing peaches are positive flowers and trees, and they should be placed in sunny courtyards, roof gardens or south or west balconies. The longer the sunshine hours, the more vigorous. Summer is the peak of growth. On the one hand, the fruit is inflated. On the other hand, the flower buds are different. At this time, if the light is insufficient, not only the fruit is small, but also the flower is less in the following year.

This kind of flowers and trees are hardy and can safely winter in the outdoors.

Fourth, plastic thinning fruit plant beauty

The tree shape of the longevity peach can be determined according to the characteristics of plant growth and personal preference. It is generally in different directions and locations of the trunk, and the main branch selected for leaving for the rest of the three lives is selected. Each side of the main branch is appropriately selected to retain several lateral branches. Into a natural happy shape, so that it is airy and light, to facilitate the formation of flower buds. And in the post-flower growth period to take care of buds, picking up the heart, twisting tip, hanging hanging, sparse shearing and other manual shaping. Twice the fruit thinning after the first and third week after flowering. According to the size of the plant, leave 3-4 small peaches on each branch first, and then leave 1-2 for each branch.

V. Prevention of pests and diseases

Increased light and ventilation can prevent the reduction of pests and diseases. Suffering from rickets. Scraping can be done with a knife and smeared with sulphur powder. For budworms and red spiders, a mash of Garlic can be used to soak water for 24 hours, and its clear solution is sprayed with water, or sprayed with 2000 times of a 40% solution of dimethoate emulsion.

Zhuangyuan gardens are generally made of peach grafted with sticky wood. The colors are red, pink and white. The petals are single and double.

Specifications are 1-5 cm.

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