In recent years, farmers in mountainous areas have built a chicken house according to their different conditions according to local conditions, and raised different types of chickens. They have received good social, ecological and economic benefits. The relevant techniques for raising chickens in mountainous greenhouses are described below:

Venue selection

The chicken farm should choose to stay away from the village, but also convenient transportation, south to the north, sheltered from the wind, abundant water resources, easy to manage, with a mouth shape (small mountain, large hinterland), slope slope should be below 25 degrees . This kind of place is not only convenient for disease prevention and control of chickens, but also facilitates the transportation of goods and products, so that chickens have a full range of activities and feed sources, which is conducive to the growth of chickens.

Greenhouse construction

The construction of the sheds is based on the principle of economical benefits, flexibility and local materials. Bamboo, wood (saw scrap), plastic film, shading net, reflective paper, etc. as the main building material. Farmers raising mountain chickens in the mountains generally set up a double-storey chicken house with an area of ​​132 square meters. The chicken house is 22 meters long, 6 meters wide and 2.3-2.5 meters high; the internal structure is made of bamboo as a support frame, and the sawn planks are made of planks, which are constructed 0.6 meters above the ground and 0.6 meters above the middle level. The upper layer, such a multi-framed, dry and clean native chicken habitat. A two-story chicken shed with a total area of ​​approximately 260 square meters (upper middle and second floor) can be used to raise 3,000 to 3,500 chickens in batches.

Chicken requirements

1. Chicklings must be purchased from a regular production hatchery with a production license. The selection action is flexible, loud, bright and plump, with no nails or healthy miao chickens. After hatching, Marek’s disease vaccine was vaccinated and shipped to the house within 24 hours. After the chicks enter the brooding room, they must do a good job of heat preservation, 40 to 50 chicks per square meter (reducing the density gradually), keep the room temperature in the range of 32°C to 30°C, then drop 2°C every week, and defrost 25 to 30 days later. Put the mountain and feed it in the greenhouse at night. 2. Chicks are fed first after drinking. Add antibiotics and vitamins to drinking water, and even drink for 3 days, enhance the constitution of local chickens and increase the disease resistance rate. 3. Chickens should be fed full price granular feed.

management

The 30-50 days old stocking chickens were reared and managed according to the growth period. According to the characteristics of extensive feeding, resistance to roughage, and fast growth of laying chickens at this stage, various agricultural and sideline products can be fed, such as bean curd residue, buckwheat, rice, corn, bean cake, rapeseed cake, and soy flour. , Appropriate feeding of trace elements. Feed ratio: 55% to 65% of cereals, 15% to 25% of legumes, 5% to 10% of quail education, plus other feeds. Do not feed animal feed.

Disease prevention and treatment

Although there are few diseases occurring in raising chickens in mountainous sheds, the principle of comprehensive prevention and prevention must be implemented. According to the chicken's immunization procedure, chicks must be subcutaneously injected with Marek’s disease vaccine within 24 hours; at 7 days old, chicken Newcastle TV vaccine and circulating H120 vaccine should be given by nasal drops or drinking water; 14-day-old subcutaneous injection of bird flu vaccine; At the age of drinking water for attenuated vaccine against chicken infectious cysts and TV vaccine for chickens in the New City; 30-day-old chickens with varicella vaccine in the wings; 35-day-old H52 vaccine with infectious bronchitis; 45-day-old subcutaneous vaccine for bird flu 60-day-old muscle is injected with Newcastle Disease I vaccine or inactivated vaccine; local laying hens are injected subcutaneously with bird flu vaccine and egg-laying reduction syndrome, Newcastle disease, and infectious bronchitis two weeks before egg production. In addition, anticoccidial drugs or traditional Chinese medicines should be used alternately to prevent and control coccidiosis in the range of 15 to 60 days depending on the actual conditions of the local chickens in mountain areas; before stocking and 15 to 20 days after stocking, and every other month. Anthelmintic drugs should be taken to control the occurrence of native chicken nematode disease.

Face Mask

Anesthesia Medical Co., Ltd. , http://www.sinoanesthesia.com