Reporter's investigation unannounced visit: how much fire the additives sold

Business Club May 3 News

"Bone Marrow" and other products are called "mysterious formulas" and they do not indicate the ingredients according to national requirements.
(Yin Ruoxue)
On the business card of the additive sales merchant, various types of additives that can be purchased are printed.
(Yin Ruoxue)
On April 28th, our reporter bought some “food additives” in the wholesale market.
(Yin Ruoxue)
On April 28th, our reporter bought some “food additives” in the wholesale market.
(Yin Ruoxue)
Professor Ho Jiguo, a food safety expert, carefully identified these additive products.
(Zhang Jing)
Recently, news about food additives and illegal additives remained numerous. The ink-toner incident had not yet passed. Now there are fish dyed with kelp and lipstick. These are all related to food safety, and they trigger all the sensitive nerves of consumers. A few days ago, a veteran who did not want to be named and had 10 years of experience in hotel warehouse management reported to this newspaper that almost all the dishes in restaurants had the phenomenon of so-called food additives. He said: "A dish from the restaurant's back kitchen is not a common sauce, such as soy sauce. It is just for the fragrant and coloring additives. There are less than ten kinds of additives. The cornmeal snacks are often added orange. In fact, many soup stocks are made from bone soup essence. The spicy hotpot is filled with chili pepper essence and a fragrance agent...” shocking.
Someone uses someone to sell. After the country’s three orders and five applications for food additives have been issued, what are the markets for various additives? On April 28th, six reporters from the “Life Times” went to Beijing Dongjiao Market, Wanquanhe Wholesale Market, Dingfuzhuang Beiyi District Farmer’s Market, and Fujuyuan agricultural and sideline products market for in-depth investigations and unannounced visits. Nearly 30 kinds of additive products were sent to the well-known food safety expert and Professor He Jiguo of the College of Nutrition and Food Engineering of China Agricultural University. He asked him to judge the authenticity.

Reporter unannounced to visit the additive market
Chaoyang District, Beijing's eastern suburbs market is Beijing's third-largest food wholesale market, with about 40 companies or booths specializing in the sale of spices and food additives, of which five shops specialize in the sale of food additives. But when the reporter arrived at 8 am, only one of them opened the door, and the other closed the door. The reporter walked into the store and asked what ingredients he would like to use to open a barbecue restaurant. The owner recommended a grilled scallop seasoning and a grilled meat sauce. The ingredient list was only marked with “I+G” and “Pak Hwang King” ingredients. . When the reporter asked what the specific ingredients were, the merchants stated that they were regular products and would not be harmful. The skewer made will be “greater than the meat, and it will eat when it is eaten.”
The reporter also found that some other businesses in the eastern suburbs market that sell spices are secretly selling the same kinds of additives. In a non-staple food condiment store that specializes in Sichuan and Shandong province, the reporter wanted to open a restaurant and let the owner list a relatively good and well-sold list. He found hot pot powder, flavoring agents, and fragrances. Hot pot red, chili pepper, big bone broth, various meat products and other products are impressively listed. At the reporter's request, the boss took out several bags of bone soup powder labeled with various flavors and several bottles of “exaggerated” food coloring materials to reporters. He said, “These kinds of products can be sold in half a box on an average basis. It is patrons. There are many restaurants and hot pot restaurants. Some of the goods are very tight recently. The price may go up."
The reporter proposed that he would like to have more "comfortable" spices. The boss whispered: “Some of the products sold well and they worked well.” Then from bottles, drawers, shelf corners, and other shelters, they took out bottles containing “magic powder”, “chili pepper”, and “beef "Magic paste" and other words of bottled products, "these are the best sellers, the general hot pot restaurants have come to buy this, several exchanges are better." The reporter found that the labeling of these several products are very vague: Water, bone extracts, natural spices, monosodium glutamate.
A reporter from the Wanquanhe wholesale market in Haidian District, Beijing, saw that in a row of low-profile sheds in the condiment area, several of them were selling food additives. One of them heard that the reporter wanted to open a restaurant and immediately enthusiastically “guided” which types of food additives are “must buy”, such as tender meat powder, loose meat powder, chicken sauce compound seasoning, a drop of fragrant and hot pot flavoring agent. "We have tender meat powder here is very cheap," the owner told reporters holding a plastic jar with a simple packaging, 250 grams of such a large can, only to sell 4 dollars, if you buy more than you can negotiate. However, he said, if you want to make the meat taste better, you can try this kind of "meat king", 70 dollars a can, although expensive, but the meat made fresh and fragrant, than tender meat powder much better.
In the process of unannounced visits, many shopkeepers told reporters, “These days have been very strict, and many stores that specialize in additives have been temporarily closed. However, people often come to the door to ask where to buy products like mutton essence and a drop of incense. The reporter discovered that there was a small shop where business had been relatively prosperous. In less than half an hour, more than 10 bottles of various kinds of meat were sold, and "a drop of incense" also sold four or five bottles.
At 1 o'clock in the afternoon, the reporter collected close-up observations of nearly 30 kinds of additives that were purchased by each of us, and inquired about their QS (quality and safety) numbers one by one. The office and the entire corridor are filled with unusually rich “meat”, and even if the windows are opened, they cannot be dispelled. After these products are touched, residual odors on the hands are difficult to wash off. Only a short while, some people experienced dizziness, nausea and other reactions. Although the shopkeepers all claim that they are selling regular products and have the QS logo on them, the QS numbers of certain additives purchased by the reporter cannot be found on the National Food Quality and Safety Network or the China QS Inquiries Network. According to China's food additive use standard, no regular QS logo must not record use of food additives.
"Additives become falsification tools"
At 3 pm, the reporter came to Professor Ho’s office with the “additives” he had bought. After looking at the packaging and ingredients of these products, he believes that many products have unreasonable places on the ingredient labels, such as the "Ali Xiang" brand New Orleans barbecue marinade and "Kizi Xiang" that are jointly produced by China and Singapore. "Brands fresh bone seasoning, which has a composition called "I + G." He Jiguo said that perhaps he is ignorant and does not really know what this is. He specifically asked them to ask another expert from the Food Institute. The expert said that he had not heard of it. The state stipulates that the generic name of the additive should be indicated in the food composition. This “I+G” is obviously not a common name. As to whether it is allowed by the state, He Jiguo said that it is not clear. There is also a brand of “Little Magic Fairy” brand called Bianjingjing which is known as “Innovation of modern bio-extraction technology”. On the packaging, it declares “Selection of fresh beef bone and chicken bone marrow extract”, but Ho Jiguo found it in its ingredients. In the table, the first and most abundant ingredient is sodium glutamate, which is also known as monosodium glutamate. The real beef and chicken extracts account for only the fourth and fifth highest levels.
Among the series of condiments of the “Kizixiang” brand, “a drop of incense,” “permeate the king,” “bone marrow cream,” “aroma oil,” “great magic,” all call themselves “ Used in all kinds of hot pot, soup, barbecue, fried, fried, fried, stewed, stuffy, boiled and stuffed dishes, etc.", can play a "prominent aroma" role, "a strong sense of aftertaste." Some products, such as "great magic fine" is the recommended amount of 0.5% -1%. According to the use amount, He Jiguo inferred that its composition should be a synthetic additive, with a majority of flavors. Because only the synthetic essence will have a strong aromatizing effect with a little bit, natural spices are not so fragrant.
He Jiguo believes that the biggest problem with these unclear additives is that they can easily be used, abused, or even used for food fraud. Their main role should be to add a little scent to the original food. If it is used in accordance with national regulations, there is nothing wrong with it. For example, beef flavoring is added to the beef soup to play a flavoring role. “But some restaurants simply use them as tools for counterfeiting. There is no genuine source of raw materials. Only relying on flavors to bring out beefy tastes and chicken flavors is totally deceiving consumers.”

Experts decrypt "the most hot additive"
“The use of food additives in the food and beverage industry is very common. Almost 90% of the dishes are used. Small restaurants, food stalls, and delicatessen workshops are used the most. Some medium-sized restaurants and even star-rated hotels may also be available.” Senior National Cookery Technician Zhang Liang, senior culinary technician at the Shandong Tourism Vocational College, told the “Life Times” reporter that there is no time for businesses to cook soup with so many ingredients. Therefore, many of the pungent scent you smell on the street are made using fragrances. Shi Wanrong, president of the Beijing Cooking Association, said that the dishes of pork, meatballs, meat products, and soups in the restaurant belong to the “big family” of additives. The “Life Times” reporter’s survey also found that the following five types of additives are the best on the market.
Hot pot fragrance agent. The hot pot is a favorite of many people, but now, not only is there a lot of deterrents used additives, but also the bottom of the pot contains a variety of chemical additives. For example, "a drop of incense", "gray fragrance", "Chili fine", "hot pot red" and so on. "You smell it with your nose and it will dizzy for about 10 seconds. Your brain will be blank and your nose won't smell anything in a short time." This is an online cook's textual description of "hot pot fragrance agent." He said "It's not like this. It's a cooking product. It's better to say it's a chemical product."
pigment. "If you want to add color to red meat and other meats, use orange red pigment; if you do chicken and duck marinated in three yellow chickens, use synthetic lemon yellow; make those green pastries on the cake, or cold dishes, etc., can use green pigment "Zhang Liang told reporters that chemical synthetic pigments are toxic, and they should be controlled within a certain range when used. For example, nitrite is often used in meat products. Actually it is a coloring agent. If it is used in large amounts, it may cause cancer.
Barbecue flavor. For example, sesame oil, mutton cream, etc., many barbecue vendors know that these are the secrets of the barbecue “sweet and delicious”. They are characterized by realistic meat, aroma, and high temperature resistance. Take sesame oil as an example, a bottle of oil is 35 yuan, and the ratio of one-thousandth to the oil used for grilling is to be grilled and baked so as to ensure that the aroma can leap more than ten meters at once. Zhang Liang told reporters that there is also a barbecue compound seasoning, which contains nitrite, ethyl malt, meat ball, mutton, pork, and so on, the meat marinated in blended seasoning water, usually one kilogram Seasonings can be marinated 100 kilograms of meat products.
Meat "improving agent". Such as meat Bao Wang, concentrated chicken juice, abalone juice, ham sauce and so on. The most commonly used restaurant is the meat fragrant king. Its main function is to increase the fragrant, mostly chemical composition, its scent is similar to ham, and is mainly used in barbecue, sauce meat cuisine. There is also an additive that can change the taste of the food. To make the meatball elastic, you only need to add "hyperelmodin" or "taste". If you want to keep the meatball in the boiling process, you can add gelatin; If you want to make the meatballs bite more delicious, you can add "Tresin" and so on. There are also well-known tender meat powder, Zhang Liang had done a survey in the market and found that many nitrite in tender meat powder actually exceeded 40 times. The color of the dishes made from them was beautiful and the taste was good, but there was a smoky smell. . "This kind of seasoning can also increase the weight. If it is made with meat, it can make a pound of beef get two or three pounds." Zhang Liang said there is also a fresh color-protecting agent. If the trotters of the day are not sold out, not only will it not deteriorate with its bubbling, the color will be brighter and can be stored for more than one week.
Soup flavors. On the market there are many soup additives such as “Noodle Rice Noodle Soup”, “Yunton Soup”, “Bone-in-bone Soup”, “Bone Broth”, “Hotpot Soup”, “Brine Sauce” and so on. Merchants do not need to buy raw materials in the soup. With a small amount of additives, you can make the same taste. Zhang Liang said that some restaurants put lamb meat when they cook mutton soup. Even if they do not put lamb, they can make lamb flavors and drink very fresh. In fact, there is nothing inside.
For the above additives, Zhang Liang said that if it is a regular factory production, normal use is no problem, I am afraid that some chefs on the use of the concept is not clear or the sense of responsibility is not enough, excessive release. Fan Zhihong, associate professor of the College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering at China Agricultural University, told the "Life Times" reporter that the state has only supervised small and medium-sized catering enterprises in terms of hygiene. As for food safety monitoring, it is a blank. There is no catering industry in the range of ingredients and usage of additives. According to the relevant regulations of the country, any food additives that have been approved and supervised by relevant state departments can be used, but there are strict regulations on the scope and amount of each additive used. Can not be used to fake, cover product attributes, and even change the nature of the product. If food additives are used for a long time, over use, or even abused, they may cause chronic poisoning and even cause cancer.

Culinary experts do not order four courses
In the interview, Zhang Liang told reporters that he usually went to the restaurant and seldom ordered four courses: Hang Beef Beef, Boiled Fish, Crystal Shrimp, and Pork Ribs. Because of the high possibility of these vegetable additives. When he buys cooked food outside, he rarely eats enema, bacon and so on. “Everyone often thinks that bacon is cured meat. In fact, it hasn't been marinated. This is because the addition of sodium nitrate has a smoked taste.” In order to make people eat as safe as possible, several experts have given them a few tips. .
More original flavor dishes. Fan Zhihong suggested eating at the restaurant, first looking through the menu or scanning the desktop of the neighbor, the dishes that are too beautiful or unusual in color, such as pink meat dishes, green vegetables, bright purple purple mud, and ten Eighty-nine dyed. In fact, beef is brown when fried, and pork loin should be grayish.
Hot pot can not smell too fragrant. The scent of hot pot brewing is naturally distributed. It should be cooked more and more fragrant, so try to go as far as possible to those hot pot restaurants with a savory aroma. On the other hand, the hotpot on one end overflowed with aromas, and most of them may have been added with flavoring agents. Or observe the clerk's spicy pot bottom. Under normal conditions, the spicy pot bottom should be slightly turbid, if it is a translucent spicy pot, it is obviously added chili pepper or hot pot red.
There is a problem with the taste. Meat with too soft taste is likely to add tender meat powder, which cannot be made in the kitchen. Some noodles and vermicelli are very tough, but when they are cooked, they are not chewing. It is certainly not normal.
Beware of unusual odors. Zhang Liang reminded that if the additive exceeds a certain level, the dish will have a "strange taste", for example, the chili peppers will have more spicy scorpions, and the meaty king will have more odors and will flush noses.
Avoid eating too much. For example, some office workers, breakfast is accustomed to eating bread, and there are many varieties of food additives added in bread, such as flour improver, emulsifier, preservatives, colors, flavors, etc. up to 10 kinds. If meals often change the pattern, you can eat less of some food additives.
Eat more at home. To avoid ingesting large amounts of food additives, the most effective method is to purchase fresh food ingredients by yourself and spend more time cooking by hand to enjoy the natural characteristics of the food and to ingest more balanced nutrients.
Fan Zhihong emphasized that for the chef, putting additives on their own depends on feelings and conscience. Many restaurants also use incense to cater to customer preferences. Therefore, consumers must have awareness of rights protection, not be afraid of trouble or casually, and once they feel that food is not eating properly, they must raise it. If everyone does this, the abuse of additives will diminish.

Should not "never sell, anyone can use"
In response to the current problems caused by food additives, He Jiguo said that these additives should not be "never sold, anyone can use." Take the illegal additives announced by this country, if we can carry out more strict supervision on the sales channels, we can solve the problem of “abuse” to a large extent. The content of supervision should include: The frequently abused food additives should find out how many manufacturers produce, whether the manufacturers have production qualifications, and who sell them after production. If it is sold to individual users, it is better to provide that relevant departments can sign them for purchase and how much to buy. Once someone has abused it, they will be able to find out the purchase channels. For those who abuse, they should be punished strictly and cancel the eligibility for purchase. For illegal additives, if the manufacturer sells non-food chemicals to food production companies, they should cancel the production qualification of these chemical plants.
Several experts also stated that in order to allow the people to eat the "centering pill," the state should set up a "black list" system in the field of food safety, impose heavy penalties on frauds to warn the society, or establish a mass reporting mechanism through the media. In order to perfect the market supervision mechanism, we can ultimately avoid food safety incidents from occurring. In addition, as consumers, there is no need for excessive panic. They should strengthen their awareness of self-protection and learn more about food safety-related knowledge. In particular, do not buy foods that are over-colored, over-absorbed and have an unusual taste.

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