Gentian Radix Gentianae

(English) Chinese Gentian

Alias ​​biliary, water gentian, gentian, four-leaf clover.

The source is the root and rhizome of Gentiana scabra Bge.

Plant form perennial herb. Stems slightly quadrangular, rough, green or slightly purplish. Leaves opposite, lower leaves scaly; middle and upper leaves ovate-lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, margins and lower main veins, culms at base. Flowers clustered at the top of the stem and upper leaf axils; calyx ovate, membranous; corolla blue-purple, bell-shaped, 5-lobed. Capsule ovoid, stalked. Flowering period from September to October, fruiting period in October.

Born in the hillside forest and marsh wetlands. Except for the northwest and Tibet, it is produced all over the country.

Harvest in spring and autumn, wash and dry.

The rhizome of the trait has an irregular block shape, which is 1 to 3 cm long and 0.3 to 1 cm in diameter. The surface is dark grayish brown or dark brown, with stem marks or residual stem base at the upper end, and many fine roots are formed around the lower and lower ends. The root is cylindrical, slightly twisted, 10 to 20 cm long, 0.2 to 0.5 cm in diameter, light yellow or yellowish brown on the surface, horizontal wrinkles on the upper part, and longitudinal wrinkles and root marks on the lower part. It is crisp and has a yellow-white cross section. Suffering.

The chemical ingredients include gentiopicrin, swertiamarin, gentiobiose, gentisin and gentisic acid.

Sexually cold, bitter taste.

Indications for heat and dampness, diarrhea and biliary fire. For damp heat jaundice, vaginal itching, vaginal discharge, eczema itching, red eyes, deafness, hypochondriac pain, mouth pain, convulsions and convulsions.

The note belongs to the genus L. gentian G. manshuria Kitag. , three flowers gentian G. triflora Pall. The roots and rhizomes of G. regescens Franch are used as medicine for gentian.

 

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(3) Gently pinch the nose clip to prevent air from entering.

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