Breeding high-quality pigeons is the foundation for a successful and profitable pigeon farming operation. In recent years, large-scale commercial pigeon farms have become widespread across the country. To enhance economic returns, selecting superior breeding stock is essential. Currently, popular breeds such as the White Feather King, Hong Kong King, Stone Dove, and Hemu Pigeon are highly favored due to their excellent traits and productivity.
Proper pairing plays a crucial role in ensuring successful breeding. It's best to pair pigeons when they reach six months of age, as early mating can negatively impact their health. Pairing should be done at night, using manual selection to ensure that both male and female pigeons have similar body weights and feather colors. After pairing, if the first four eggs laid are not from the same mother, the pair should be re-matched. If no eggs or abnormal-shaped eggs are produced, the pair should also be reconfigured. To improve fertility, testosterone propionate (5 ml per dose) can be administered 3–5 days before introducing the pair to public pigeons. Additionally, vitamin E (one capsule per cock) can be given to boost fertility.
During the initial pairing period, it's important to monitor the newly paired pigeons several times a day. If they get along well within 2–3 days, the pairing is likely successful. However, if fighting persists after 4–5 days, the pairing may not be suitable—either both are males or the pair is incompatible. In such cases, immediate reconfiguration is necessary.
Once the pair begins laying eggs, usually 10–15 days after pairing, the environment must remain calm and undisturbed. A piece of burlap or clean short straw should be placed in the nest two days before egg-laying. Record the egg-laying date and ensure the nest stays dry. Replace wet bedding promptly. Check regularly to make sure the eggs are not exposed to cold and adjust the bedding accordingly based on temperature. At 4–5 days and 12 days post-hatching, remove any non-viable eggs and combine embryos of similar ages to optimize hatching success.
During the brooding period, young pigeons require nutrient-rich feed. A recommended diet includes 40% corn, 30% wheat, 20% peas (or mung beans), and 10% brown rice. Feed small amounts multiple times a day, and maintain clean nesting areas. Young pigeons should be allowed to nest between 3–6 days, preferably at night. By day 15, they can be placed on a web. One pair can successfully raise up to three young pigeons simultaneously.
During the moulting season, which typically occurs once a year at the end of summer and autumn, breeders go through a 1–2 month shedding process. To support this, add 10% hemp seeds to the feed and mix 200 grams of gypsum or 100 grams of sulfur into 50 kg of health sand. Adding vitamins to the feed also helps. During this time, evaluate the performance of each breeder. Those with low egg production, poor brooding ability, or long moulting periods should be culled. Select the best from the reserve stock to maintain quality. Clean and disinfect all areas thoroughly to provide a fresh, comfortable environment for the pigeons after moulting.
Disease prevention and treatment are equally important. For food poisoning, a cactus paste made by removing spines and mixing with garlic can be administered using a small stick. Two corn-sized portions per dose are effective. For severe cases, repeat every 3–4 hours, being careful not to injure the bird’s mouth.
Bathing is beneficial for maintaining hygiene. When the weather is warm, pigeons can be bathed 2–3 times a week. For ectoparasites, use a medicated bath solution made by mixing 2500 grams of water with one bottle of "Cockroach Essence." Soak the feathers for optimal results, and bathe once a week for best effects.
For dysentery, Shenqi Baizhu powder, a traditional remedy, can be mixed with a little water and formed into small pellets. Administer as needed for effective treatment. These practices ensure healthy, productive pigeons and contribute to the overall success of the farm.
Ammonium Bicarbonate (ABC) is a widely used nitrogen fertilizer that provides essential nutrients for plant growth. It is a solid, white crystalline compound with high solubility in water, making it easy for crops to absorb. As a cost-effective nitrogen source, ABC delivers readily available ammonium nitrogen, promoting strong vegetative growth and enhancing chlorophyll production.Ammonium Bicarbonate Fertilizer
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Despite its benefits, ABC is sensitive to temperature and air exposure, leading to potential nitrogen loss through volatilization. To maximize efficiency, farmers should apply it directly into the soil and avoid excessive surface exposure. Proper storage in sealed containers can help maintain its effectiveness.Nitrogen Fertilizer Ammonium Bicarbonate
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ABC is particularly suitable for alkaline and neutral soils, where its ammonium form helps improve nutrient uptake. Compared to other nitrogen fertilizers, it has a lower environmental impact when properly managed, making it a preferred choice for sustainable farming practices.Agricultural Ammonium Bicarbonate