Eggplant is a thermophilic vegetable that is resistant to frost. High-grade pollution-free eggplant makes full use of the advantages of high-altitude natural resources and solves the “autumn” supply of the market. It is an effective way for the economic development of mountainous regions and the prosperity of mountain farmers.

First of all, do a good job in the selection of cultivated land. It is best to choose a site with deep soil, good drainage and irrigation conditions. Eggplant bogey cultivation, to rotate, at least in 2 to 3 years did not plant Solanaceae crop land.

Variety selection. According to local consumption habits and market demand, select high-quality alpine varieties. Such as Zhejiang and Zhejiang No. 1, Taiwan farmers long eggplant and so on.

Timely sowing. Sowing seasons in mountainous areas range from early April to mid-to-late April, and areas with high altitudes should be earlier.

Do a good job of cultivation. In order to ensure that the seedlings cultivated in eggplant are homogeneous, full, and strong, small plastic sheds or large arch shelters should be used to cultivate seedlings, and nutrients or plug trays or nutritious soil blocks should be used for nursery.

Seedbed production, we must choose sheltered sunny, high dry terrain, good drainage, within 3 years did not plant the land of Solanaceae crops; nutritious soil preparation, can be used pond mud, rotten cattle pig manure, plant ash, coke ash, etc.; seed treatment , Daejeon eggplant per acre of 20 to 30 grams, the seeds with 7 parts of boiling water 3 parts cold water soaking seeds for 24 hours, before sowing, eggplant per square meter can broadcast 6-7 grams is appropriate; seedling management, good ventilation , Do a good job of chemical control damping-off and blight.

Whole eggplant land. To plow early, apply enough base fertilizer and lime.

Colonization. Planting time is from late May to early June. 1 meter spacing, 50 to 60 cm spacing, 1800 to 2000 acres planted.

Pruning and retaining frame, picking leaves. Pruning is to cut off all the side branches below the door. After pruning, use a small bamboo rod or a small wooden bar to carry out anti-fall reinforcement. The old leaves, yellow leaves and diseased leaves taken away are buried or burned.

Fertilizer management. Alpine eggplant under the premise of Shizu base fertilizer, top dressing 2 to 3 times. The management of water is mainly controlled, keeping the surface wet. In dry conditions, there are irrigated lands, which are irrigated using a water-hopping method. After the rain must be drained in time.

Pest Control. Takayama eggplant has fewer pests and diseases, such as verticillium wilt, bacterial wilt, and sclerotinia. The main insect pests include aphids, thrips, and tea-worm aphids. Combination of agricultural measures and chemical control should be used, and various pesticides should be used alternately.

To achieve the above operating technology, can achieve high yield and stable production, per mu output of 4,000 to 5 jin.

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