Feeding should be appropriate

The breeding geese selected in the spring are in an important period of growth and long hair moulting. It is necessary to strengthen the management of feeding and it is not appropriate to feed roughage prematurely. Should be based on the specific conditions of the geese for proper feeding, usually more than night. Traditional feeding methods mostly use cereals as supplementary materials, and some supplement rice bran or grass powder pellets. Most of them are supplemented with compound feeds or pelleted feeds according to the weight condition. The amount of feed is determined based on the weight of the breeding goose. In view of the different varieties, their nutritional needs are also different, and the reasonable degree of feeding or feeding should be mastered. Too much or too little feeding, or inappropriate proportion with the green material, can lead to indigestion and the color, thickness and elasticity of the feces. Degrees will also watch their changes. If the goose feces are large and loose, use the feet to pull lightly for several segments, which indicates that the proportion of fine material and green material is more appropriate. If the goose's droppings are small, firm and broken into grains, it means that there is too much fine material and too little green material. If the feces is light and difficult to form, the discharge is spread out, indicating that the supplemented feed is too little concentrate, and the nutrition is insufficient. The amount of concentrate should be increased appropriately.

Timely feed roughage

The geese are about 100 days old and the feathers are fully elongated and then transferred to the roughage feeding stage. Roughage can inhibit the sexual maturation of geese, so that the mother does not lay eggs prematurely. At the same time, it is also possible to prevent female geese from becoming fat. This is more conducive to long goose geese, after the next egg is better. The amount of green feed should be added in time, and cooked food should be given at the same time. Night food can be fed once a night.

Insulation cold

Although adult geese are resistant to cold, spring temperatures rise, and body heat dissipation is relatively slow, and feed consumption is less than in winter, but if feed intake is not sufficient for goose body heat consumption, it is bound to be supplied by fat or other heat source substances stored in the goose body. The body of the goose is wasted and the production of eggs is reduced until it is completely stopped. To this end, the doors and windows of the goose-shelf should be closed. In the evening, simple shelters should be provided with curtains to prevent cold wind, or to be stacked on the rear wall of the goose house, and to have water sports facilities. The breeding rate of the geese in the water is high, and the daily breeding time is as early as possible in the morning and evening (high tide period), and the water is discharged 2 to 4 times a day.

Supplemental lighting

Light stimulates the secretion of gonadotropins in the anterior pituitary, which has a greater impact on fertility. Supplementing light can increase egg production by about 20%. Natural light in spring is only about 10 hours a day. Lights should be installed in the pens. Lights should be turned on sooner or later. It is advisable to use about 3 watts of light per square meter of floor space. The feeding trough and drinking fountain should be placed near the bottom of the light as much as possible. During the light time, there must be material in the trough, and the drinking fountain cannot be cut off. Lighting standards: daily natural light + artificial light must be 16 to 17 hours, until the end of egg production.

The ratio of male and female geese

In order to ensure a high fertilization rate of eggs, we must arrange the proportion of males and females according to the requirements of different species. Under natural mating conditions, the proportion of male and female small geese is 1: (6 to 7), the ratio of male to female of medium-sized geese is 1: (5 to 6), and the ratio of male to female of large geese is 1: (4 to 5). . In addition to breeding, we must consider the nutritional status of male geese, in order to increase the fertility rate of the eggs, and ensure that the proportion of males and females in the geese is appropriate, so that the ratio of male and female geese is appropriate. In general, the male-female ratio of the geese is 1:7-8.

Daily management

Observe the geese regularly and use regular antiseptic drugs, such as cross-cutting, killing, killing, quicklime, etc., and regularly clean and disinfect the breeding geese and egg houses. The abnormal geese were found out in time to prevent the occurrence of common diseases. They were dewormed with bifendipin, thiophanate-benzazole, etc., and used high-efficiency, low-toxicity, non-residue drugs to prevent E. coli and Pasteurella multocida, etc. To prevent bird flu, paramyxomatosis, gosling plague, egg lice and other diseases.

Good bred geese must adopt good husbandry and management methods in order to give full play to their excellent production performance and obtain ideal results. The good law mentioned here is, in a nutshell, the proper nutrition and nutrition, superior environmental conditions and scientific health and disease prevention measures.

Feed nutrition is reasonable, that is, according to the different growth and development stages of geese nutrition needs timely supply of suitable feed nutrients, must not be free to deal with. Otherwise, poor growth and development of geese, excellent production performance is inhibited, and ultimately lead to serious economic losses. The superior environmental conditions refer to the temperature, humidity level, light time and intensity of illumination, the freshness and supply of air in the goose farm goose house. The facilities in the goose house and the rearing conditions of the herds must meet the needs of the growth and reproduction of the geese. . Especially scientific health and disease prevention measures. In the entire process of raising geese, it is necessary to formulate an environmental hygiene management system and an immunization program in accordance with the principle of "prevention as the main and prevention as the emphasis." In this way, the health of geese can be guaranteed.

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