The Fenghua Rose, a beloved and versatile plant, offers a wide range of varieties that cater to different gardening needs. Here's an in-depth look at some of the most popular and iconic types:
1. **Fenghua Rose Varieties**
(1) **Iceberg**: This classic white rose is known for its pure, fragrant blooms with a diameter of 7–8 cm. It features double petals and a robust growth habit, making it ideal for street beautification, courtyards, and open grasslands. Developed by German breeder R. Kordes in 1958, it won the NRS Gold Award that same year. Its clean white color stands out among other hues, creating a striking visual effect when in full bloom.
(2) **Sun Flare**: A bright yellow variety with a strong fragrance and double petals, Sun Flare is perfect for large-scale planting in open areas. Its compact yet vigorous growth makes it ideal for mass displays where its vibrant yellow color can shine. Bred in the U.S. by Warriner in 1982, it earned the AARS Award in 1983.
(3) **Goldmarie**: Featuring rich orange blossoms with a diameter of up to 10 cm, this rose has a strong, healthy growth habit and glossy leaves. It is well-suited for large open fields, where its bold color and majestic appearance make a powerful statement. Created by Kordes in 1958, it remains a favorite for its resilience and beauty.
(4) **Betty Prior**: Known for its soft pink flowers, Betty Prior has a smaller bloom size (5–7 cm) but is highly frost- and cold-resistant. It thrives from spring to autumn, even in harsh northern climates. Its ability to bloom without pruning makes it a low-maintenance choice. Introduced in 1935, it has held the NRS Gold Award for over 50 years and continues to be cherished for its charm and durability.
(5) **Fire King**: This orange-flowered rose features double petals and dark green foliage, creating a striking contrast. It is heat-tolerant, making it ideal for summer gardens. Bred by the French Meilland in 1958, it won the AARS Award in 1960. When paired with white "Iceberg" or yellow "Sun Flare," it enhances the garden’s visual appeal.
(6) **Europeana**: With its deep, velvety color and 20-petaled blooms, Europeana exudes elegance. Although smaller in diameter (6–8 cm), it has a balanced, open form that suits edge plantings and light-colored building facades. Bred in the Netherlands in 1968, it received the AARS Award and remains a stylish choice for garden design.
2. **Cut Flower Varieties**
(1) **Athena**: A white, high-centered rose with curled petals and a slightly fragrant aroma, Athena is ideal for cut flower arrangements. Standing up to 50–60 cm tall, it is strong, disease-resistant, and elegant. Bred by Kordes in 1982, it remains a staple in floral design.
(2) **Golden Medallion**: This bright yellow rose is known for its abundant blooms and strong fragrance. With a height of 50–60 cm, it produces up to 80 flowers per square meter, making it a top choice for commercial cut flower production. Its golden hue was especially popular during the era when yellow was a favored color.
(3) **Diplomat**: A pink, high-centered variety with a tall, straight stem, Diplomat offers a soft, feminine aesthetic. Standing up to 60 cm, it produces 80 flowers per square meter and is widely used in modern cut flower production. Its combination of strength and elegance makes it a standout in floral arrangements.
(4) **Marina**: A medium-sized red rose with 25 petals, Marina is known for its strong growth and disease resistance. Bred in 1974 by Kordes, it won the AARS Award in 1981 and remains a reliable choice for cut flower production. With an annual yield of 160 flowers per square meter, it is a top performer in the industry.
3. **Climbing Roses (C1)**
(1) **Peace**: This climbing rose features light yellow blooms with a pinkish blush and a subtle fragrance. With a diameter of 12–15 cm, it is ideal for wall coverings and garden centerpieces. Bred by Brandy in 1949, it remains a top-tier climbing rose.
(2) **Eden Rose**: A thick pink variety with a silver sheen, Eden Rose is highly fragrant and resistant to disease. Its beautiful blooms complement dark green, glossy leaves, creating a lush, paradise-like appearance. Introduced by French breeder A. Meilland in 1962, it remains a favorite in many rose gardens.
(3) **America**: This bright red rose features coral to scarlet blooms with 30 petals. Strong-growing and fragrant, it is ideal for garden fences and flower beds. Bred in the U.S. in 1976, it won the AARS Award and is a vibrant addition to any garden.
(4) **Joseph’s Coat**: A yellow and red bicolor rose with small, double blooms, Joseph’s Coat contrasts beautifully with its dark green, shiny leaves. Bred in 1964 by Armstrong & Swin, it won the Bagatelle Gold Award and is a striking choice for garden borders.
4. **Chinese Rose Class (mostly HT type)**
(1) **Honor**: A white rose with a reddish heart, Honor features a high-centered, curled bloom with 25 petals. Strong and disease-resistant, it is ideal for garden layouts. Bred in the U.S. in 1979, it won the AARS Award in 1980 and remains a top choice in Chinese rose seasons.
(2) **Freedom**: This dark yellow rose has more than 30 glossy petals and a rare, sweet fragrance. Ideal for flower beds and borders, it pairs well with white and purple varieties for a striking contrast. Bred by British breeder Dickson, it won the NRS Award in 1983.
(3) **Shreveport**: A bright orange to coral-red rose with 45 petals, Shreveport has a high-volume scroll shape and strong growth. Bred by Kordes in 1982, it is a standout in rose gardens due to its vibrant color and resilience.
(4) **Esmeralda**: This unique rose has a fresh red front and a pinkish-white back, with a diameter of 12–14 cm. Bred by German Kordes, it was named after the heroine of *Notre Dame de Paris*, symbolizing beauty and grace.
(5) **White Crane**: A white and green rose with a high-angled pattern, White Crane has 40 petals and dark green leaves that contrast beautifully. Bred in Shanghai in 1981, it is ideal for garden layouts.
(6) **Peace in Beijing**: A bud variety with a light pink stripe resembling a yellow ribbon, it was developed by Beijing’s Xue Shouji.
(7) **Spring Rain**: This light pink rose has a white back and a high-hearted, cup-shaped bloom. Upright and strong, it was bred by Li Hongquan in 1977 and won several awards.
(8) **Halley’s Comet**: Starting as golden yellow and turning red, this rose has a long blooming period and is resistant to rain and sun. Bred by the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1984, it won the Beijing Rose Exhibition award.
(9) **Ayayama Mizuno**: A pale pink rose with up to 50 petals, it has a high-hearted, curled bloom and is suitable for garden planting. Bred by Zhang Rongguo in 1981, it is a graceful addition to any garden.
(10) **Battlefield Yellow**: This yellow rose has a strong fragrance and up to 60 petals. Standing up to 190 cm tall, it is ideal for garden planting and creates a dramatic visual impact. Introduced in 1964 for the Hangzhou Flower Garden, it remains a popular choice.
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