Cold chain pharmaceutical logistics development needs
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We know that the product transportation chain is very important for the assurance of product quality. The focus of pharmaceutical circulation is pharmaceutical cold chain logistics. With the outbreak of various types of sudden diseases and the exposure of temperature sensitive drugs and foods in the process of non-standard operation, the attention of people to the circulation chain has been raised.
The scale of the cold chain pharmaceutical logistics market is very gratifying, but the current situation is worrying. At present, there is no national-level pharmaceutical cold-chain management regulation or operation norm in our country; the progress of provincial provinces in the construction and implementation of pharmaceutical cold-chain standards is not uniform.
It is reported that at present, China's three sets of pharmaceutical cold chain logistics standards are still in the process of deliberation. Many standard drafting companies are arguing about the standard signature issue; but the standard itself is adaptable, but it has not yet entered a wide range of requests. Opinion stage. In addition, at the end of 2010, the draft version of the GSP draft for China's new version showed that for the first time, the pharmaceutical refrigeration logistics management was included as a separate annex chapter, but the GSP standard has not been announced yet. It can be said that the lack of standards is the biggest flaw in China's pharmaceutical cold chain logistics standards.
For a long time, the level of pharmaceutical cold chain logistics in China has lagged behind, and the company’s investment in this area is also directly related to it. It should be emphasized that the vast majority of China's pharmaceutical business enterprises are mainly based on the distribution of third-party terminals. The scale of operation of these enterprises is generally not large, the economic benefits are low, especially the number of varieties of cold-store drugs Most do not exceed 120 kinds, only accounting for 10% of its total pharmaceutical sales. However, its direct distribution of customer sites is often over a thousand. Under such a realistic background, it is expected that enterprises will make great efforts to build their own cold chain logistics operation supply chain, which is not driving economically.
In the past, the cold chain logistics tools of most pharmaceutical companies in China are mainly incubators and recycled ice packs; even many companies use ordinary foam boxes instead of professional incubators to replace solid refrigerants with frozen mineral water. The single and backward means of heat preservation and the lack of full monitoring methods for temperature and humidity will inevitably lead to low levels of pharmaceutical cold chain logistics.
As the average profit rate of the industry decreases, the investment enthusiasm of enterprises in this area is not high. Unless the country has introduced mandatory measures or guidance documents to encourage companies to invest in cold chain facilities and equipment, and link them with businesses such as basic drug distribution, it is possible to achieve significant benefits.
Drugs as special products that directly act on the human body cannot be ignored at any time. Especially with the increase in the proportion of temperature-sensitive drugs, the improvement of pharmaceutical cold-chain logistics levels cannot be delayed. When necessary, it is important to guide enterprises through investment and standardize the circulation process.
First of all, pharmaceutical cold chain logistics construction, management, and operation specifications should be introduced as soon as possible, and the ideas of the supply chain should be incorporated into the pharmaceutical cold chain management system. In particular, it emphasizes the use of information systems for the supervision of the entire process of temperature and humidity in warehouses, vehicle transportation, intermediate distribution, and retail terminals, and it is necessary to implement dynamic uploading of data. Only standard windowsills and means can keep up with the cold chain management.
Second, the level of cold chain logistics management should be linked to the business scope of the company. It is stipulated that only pharmaceutical companies with certified cold-chain logistics levels may be able to engage in hospital drug distribution services. It is recommended that this content be included in the selection criteria of basic drug distribution companies in each province.
Finally, to standardize the level of pharmaceutical cold chain logistics in China, it is also necessary to standardize the qualifications of social logistics companies in the pharmaceutical storage and transportation business.